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Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Cricket History in India

First Test Team of India
Cricket is undoubtedly one of the most popular sports in India and the game is being played all over the country, since its inception. The exact day, month or year of Cricket`s inception in India is still shrouded in mystery, as nobody knows about it. However, according to some people, the Indians started playing the game for the first time in an organized way in the year 1848. The first Indian Cricket club named the Parsee Oriental Cricket Club was founded in that year and they played their first match in Bombay (Mumbai). Thus Cricket started its journey in India. Hence, the history of Indian Cricket can be identified as quite an old one.   

      However, according to some other, the history of Indian Cricket started its journey in the place named Sylhet (located in today`s Bangladesh). A clear evident has been found to prove this and it is a match report published in the Sporting Intelligence magazine, on 3rd March, 1845. The report was published by the editor of the Englishman newspaper and the news item was titled as "Sepoy Cricketers". The reporter actually gave a wonderful commentary of a match played between the European cricketers and the Sepoy cricketers. Apart from this news item, another report has been found to support the fact that Cricket was first played in Sylhet in India. This report was titled as "Sepoy Cricket at Sylhet" and in this report, the reporter wrote about the match between two regimental sides, each of which contained at least eight native cricketers. The reporter also termed the match to probably be the best contested encounter of that particular season. He also declared that "as usual the bowling of Sepoy Soophul was first rate..."

            After its inception, Cricket started to get popularity among the Indian people within a short period of time. The middle and last half of the nineteenth century was an important period in the history of Indian Cricket, as the game spread its reach in almost all the parts of India during that period. Many teams from England started touring India by the close of the nineteenth century. There is a report published in the newspaper, `The Times of India` that supports this fact and the report was about the Presidency matches between the Parsees and the Lord Hawke`s Englishmen. The match was held in Bombay in 1892. The report described how the international Cricket matches that took place in Bombay at that time, increased interest among the local people. In the Metro cities of India like Calcutta (Kolkata), Bombay (Mumbai) and Madras (Chennai), Cricket was started to be played by the first half of the twentieth century. As the Hindus of India too started playing the game, the tournament of Bombay Presidency Matches became the Bombay Triangular in 1907-08. In 1912-13, the entry of the Muslims made it a quadrangular.

        The First Test Match was played in 1932. Though India did not have a national cricket team during the early 1900s, a few Indian great cricketers of that era did represent the England cricket team. Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Duleep Singhji were the prominent ones among them. However, the first international exposure in the history of Indian Cricket came in the year 1926. In that year, a team from the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), led by A.E.R Gilligan toured India. Though it was an unofficial tour, the Indian people were quite interested and enthusiastic about the matches that MCC played during the tour. The legendary Indian cricket player, C. K. Nayudu played brilliantly during that tour and he also scored a century against the MCC side in Bombay. The tour was responsible to redefine the contours of Indian cricket. It ultimately spearheaded to the formation of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in the year 1928. India was accredited Test status by 1932, much before it got its Independence in 1947. India played against England in that year.

Worlds Most Advnace Submarine

The Royals Navy's Astute is seen as the most advanced submarine yet, probably in the world. The three submarines currently planned are HMS Astute (launched on 8th June), HMS Ambush and HMS Artful. But there could eventually be 4 more to be built after those.


The attack submarine is designed to cover several bases, from anti-ship and anti-submarine operations to surveillance and intelligence gathering and support for land forces. It has a 50% greater weapons load than Trafalgar (S&T) Class in service at present, is stealthier than any other submarine previously operated by the Royal Navy and packs in a staggering amount of technology. This includes the the world's most advanced attack sonar suite - Sonar 2076 - that has the processing power of 200,000 laptop computers and can detect ships on the opposite side of the Atlantic. A sophisticated digital optical mast provides 360 degree infra-red and thermal imaging and replaces the traditional periscope and all-in-all, BAE Systems says five million lines of software code have been written to control of the vessels complex systems and 100 km of cable run through its hull - a process made easier by a modular construction system.


The Astute travels at 30 knots underwater and will soon attempt to dive to it's maximum depth of 300 meters as part of the current trials. Although it has enough power to last 25 years, the patrol endurance is slated at 90 days... and we still don't envy the submariners on that stretch. The sea-to-land Tomahawk cruise missiles can be delivered with accuracy over a 2,000 km range and Speafish Torpedoes also form part of the Astute's arsenal.


Three Astute Class subs have been officially ordered by the Royal Navy and a fourth is well underway. The program, which began in 1997, is not alone in having suffered lengthy delays, and doubts have been expressed whether the seven submarines BAE hopes to build will eventuate - something to do with the GFC and a £1.2 billion price tag apparently.

Global Mobile Users

Rank Country or region Number of mobile phones       Population           % of population Last updated
 World 5,000,000,001 6,896,700,000 72.6
2010
1  China 841,900,000 1,342,050,000       62.8 Jan 2011
2  India 729,569,763 1,193,420,000  61.38 Nov. 2010
3  United States 285,610,580 311,977,000 91.0 Dec. 2009
4 Russia Russia 213,900,000 141,940,000 147.3 Jun. 2010
5 Brazil Brazil 202,940,000 190,732,694 106.4 Dec. 2010
6 IndonesiaIndonesia 168,264,000 229,965,000 73.1 May. 2009
7 PakistanPakistan 111,219,897 168,500,500 66.10 Dec.2010
8 Japan Japan 107,490,000 127,530,000 84.1 Mar. 2009
9 GermanyGermany 107,000,000 81,882,342 130.1 2009
10 Mexico Mexico 88,797,186 111,212,000 79.8 Sep.2010
11 Italy Italy 88,580,000 60,090,400 147.4 Dec.2008
12 PhilippinesPhilippines 78,000,000 92,226,600 73.6 January 2010
13 Nigeria Nigeria 76,000,000 144,339,000 50.3 Dec. 2009
14 United Kingdom United Kingdom 75,750,000 61,612,300 122.9 Dec. 2008
15 Turkey Turkey 66,000,000 71,517,100 92.2 2009
16 BangladeshBangladesh 65,142,000 162,221,000 40.2 Sep. 2010
17 France France 58,730,000 65,073,842 90.2 Dec. 2008
18 ThailandThailand 56,170,908 65,001,021 81.0 2009
19 Ukraine Ukraine 54,377,000 46,143,700 117.9 April. 2009
20 Iran Iran 52,000,000 75,078,000 69.3 2010
21 Spain Spain 50,890,000 45,828,172 111.0 Dec. 2008
22 ArgentinaArgentina 50,409,800 40,134,425 125.6 2010
23 South Korea South Korea 47,000,000 48,333,000 97.2 2009
24 Poland Poland 44,960,000 38,115,967 117.9 2009
25 South Africa South Africa 42,300,000 47,850,700 82.9 2007
26 ColombiaColombia 40,300,000 45,393,050 88.7 2009
27 Vietnam Vietnam 34,500,000 89,375,000 38.8 October 2010
28 Egypt Egypt 60,800,000 79,100,000 76.8 2010
29 Algeria Algeria 30,000,000 35,000,000 85.7 2009
30 VenezuelaVenezuela 27,400,000 28,200,000 98.0 2008
31 Peru Peru 27,100,000 29,000,000 95.5 Dec. 2010
32 Republic of China Taiwan 25,412,000 22,974,347 110.6 2008
33 RomaniaRomania 22,800,000 21,438,000 108.5 March 2008
34 Canada Canada 21,455,000 33,487,208 64.2 2008
35 MoroccoMorocco 27,050,000 32,993,000 81.9 Q1 2010
36 NetherlandsNetherlands 20,000,000 16,515,057 121.1 Nov. 2009
37 AustraliaAustralia 19,760,000 21,179,211 93.3 2006
38 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 46,000,000 27,137,000 169.5 Jun 2010
39 MalaysiaMalaysia 30,379,000 28,250,000 106 2010
40  Chile 19,388,000 17,094,270 113.4 Dec. 2010
41  Portugal 14,500,000 10,632,000 137.0 2008
42 Belgium Belgium 11,822,000 10,414,000 113.6 2009
43  Hungary 11,833,000 10,020,000 118.3 Sept. 2010
44 BulgariaBulgaria 10,655,000 7,600,000 140.2 2008
45  Hong Kong 10,550,000 7,008,900 150.5 2009
46 Nepal Nepal 10,001,670 28,500,000 35.09 Nov 2010
47 Israel Israel 9,319,000 7,310,000 127.5 2008
48 DenmarkDenmark 7,000,000 5,543,819 126.2 February 2008
49 AzerbaijanAzerbaijan 7,000,000 8,900,000 78.7 November 2009
50 Jordan Jordan 6,010,000 5,950,000 101.0 March 2010
51 SingaporeSingapore 4,770,000 6,400,000 74.5 November 2009
52  New Zealand 4,620,000 4,252,277 108.6 2008
53 Estonia Estonia 1,982,000 1,340,602 147.8 April 2009
54 LebanonLebanon 2,720,000 4,224,000 64.4 Oct 2010
55 LithuaniaLithuania 4,960,000 3,341,966 148.4 February 2010
56 MontenegroMontenegro 1,294,167 672,180 192.53 Dec 2009